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Asymmetric Labor Market Institutions in the Emu and the Volatility of Inflation and Unemployment Differentials
Abbritti, Mirko - 2012
and real wage rigidities. In our analysis, we focus on the differentials in inflation and unemployment between countries … inflation and unemployment differentials. Second, we find that asymmetries in labor market structures tend to increase the … volatility of both inflation and unemployment differentials. Finally, we show that it is important to take into account the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107467
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Population Ageing and PAYG Pensions in the OLG Model
Cipriani, Giam - 2013
This paper shows the effects on a pay-as-you-go pension system of the demographic change in the standard overlapping generations model. Firstly, we consider a setting with exogenous fertility and then a model with endogenous fertility. In both cases, population ageing due to increased longevity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013087869
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Should Old-Age Benefits Be Earnings-Tested?
Määttänen, Niku - 2007
We study the welfare effects of earnings testing flat-rate old-age benefits in a quantitative overlapping generations model with idiosyncratic labor income risk. In our model economy, even a moderate earnings testing reduces individuals' expected lifetime utility, whenever other taxes are taken...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777462
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Endogenous Demographic Change, Retirement and Social Security
Cipriani, Giam - 2019
In this paper, we analyse the effects of demographic change on a PAYG pension system, financed with a defined contribution scheme. In particular we examine the relationship between retirement, fertility and pensions in a three-period overlapping generations model. We focus on both the case of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870250
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Pension Policies in a Model with Endogenous Fertility
Cipriani, Giam - 2018
We set up an overlapping generations model with endogenous fertility to study pensions policies in an ageing economy. We show that an increasing life expectancy may not be detrimental for the economy or the pension system itself. On the other hand, conventional policy measures, such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919500
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Inequality in an OLG Economy with Heterogeneous Cohorts and Pension Systems
Tyrowicz, Joanna - 2018
We analyze the consumption and wealth inequality in an OLG model with mandatory pension systems. Our framework features within cohort heterogeneity of endowments and heterogeneity of preferences. We allow for population aging and gradual decline in TFP growth. We show four main results. First,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012915325
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Human Capital and Pensions with Endogenous Fertility and Retirement
Cipriani, Giam; Fioroni, Tamara - 2023
We study an OLG model with child policies and a PAYG pension with endogenous retirement and fertility. The result of the planned economy is compared to the decentralized competitive equilibrium deriving optimal policies. We show that in the presence of a PAYG pension system, the optimal policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014356045
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Oil Price Shocks, Monetary Policy and Current Account Imbalances within a Currency Union
Baas, Timo - 2018
For more than two decades now, current-account imbalances are a crucial issue in the international policy debate as they threaten the stability of the world economy. More recently, the government debt crisis of the European Union shows that internal current account imbalances inside a currency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012930946
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Genetic Ability, Wealth, and Financial Decision-Making
Barth, Daniel - 2017
Recent advances in behavioral genetics have enabled the discovery of genetic scores linked to a variety of economic outcomes, including education. We build on this progress to demonstrate that the same genetic variants that predict educational attainment independently predict household wealth in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012962275
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Distributional Effects of Monetary Policy in Emerging Market Economies
Prasad, Eswar S. - 2015
inflation targeting, exchange rate management benefits households in the tradable goods sector but in the long run these …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013016221