This paper provides new evidence of the impacts of early life exposure to the 1918 pandemic on old-age mortality by … analyzing data from the National Longitudinal Mortality Study (n ~ 220,000). The specifications used year and quarter of birth … indicators to assess the effects of timing of pandemic exposure and used Cox proportional hazard models for all-cause mortality …

mortality. We find some evidence of community rebuilding and replacement fertility, but the net long-term effect is fertility … increase in births to married women and better-off city dwellers.Our findings help understand the link between mortality and …

1.3 times higher than their population share. Furthermore, by combining the spatial distribution of mortality with the …-graded neighborhoods display a sharper increase in mortality, driven by blacks, while no pre-treatment differences are detected. Thus, we …

adoption, a result robust to controls for county-level heterogeneity in outbreak timing, coronavirus testing, and border SIPO …

in the rate at which state residents remained in their homes full-time. Then, using daily state-level coronavirus case … benefits from their SIPOs. Finally, we find that statewide SIPOs were associated with a reduction in coronavirus-related deaths …, but estimated mortality effects were imprecisely estimated …

late childhood. We estimate that a one standard deviation reduction in childhood diarrhea mortality rates results in about …