from the right and one from the left, using panel data from 290 municipal election districts. To identify causal effects … incumbency advantage in the next election. Exploring possible mechanisms, we find evidence that when the anti-immigrant party … wins a marginal seat, they experience higher levels of politician turnover before the next election and receive negative …

seventeen years of household panel data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we examine whether job loss fears impact on … individuals' party identification. Consistent with the deprivation theory, we find strong and robust evidence that subjective job …

This paper develops a model for dynamic binary choice panel data that allows for unobserved heterogeneity to be …

Mundlak (1978) proposed the addition of time averages to the usual panel equation in order to remove the fixed effects … we demonstrate that in this extended setup Probit estimation on panel data sets does not pose a specific problem. The …

The maximum likelihood estimator for the regression coefficients, β, in a panel binary response model with fixed …

This paper develops a simulation estimation algorithm that is particularly useful for estimating dynamic panel data …