a 0.1 standard deviation increase in test scores, but only for girls. We show that a reason for the gender … water provision to narrow test score gaps across countries and, within countries, across gender …

more perplexing since gender equality, particularly in education and employment, significantly contributes to economic … factor" and what these authors call "gender ideology". Our analysis of the "gender ideology" of Islamism and gender values is …

This paper reviews the literature on gender and culture. Gender gaps in various outcomes (competitiveness, labor force … literature has argued that gender differences in a variety of outcomes could reflect underlying cultural values and beliefs ….This article reviews the literature on the relevance of culture in the determination of different forms of gender gap. I examine …

Previous research has shown that norms around the role of women in society could help explain the gender gap in … combined with birth certificates we uncover important heterogeneity in the transmission of gender biases within the family. We … find that gender role norms can explain the lower performance of girls in mathematics only in relatively affluent White …