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We find that second-generation effects of in utero and early childhood malnutrition on the school participation of the offspring of mothers who experienced the China Great Leap Forward Famine. The direct impact on entrance to senior high school is also negative, but smaller in magnitude than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137786
wide range of outcomes of children of mothers who were exposed in-utero including income, education, employment, and … affected and their children. We find that on average, the famine had negative echo effects on second-generation outcomes. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012835808
causal effect of undernourishment on later-life health. We develop a Two-Sample Instrumental Variable (TSIV) estimator that …'s effect on later life health found in previous studies. We also find that exposure to famine-induced hunger early in life … leads to worse health among females fifty years later. This effect is much larger than the reduced-form effect found in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013221412
We investigate long-run effects of episodes of hunger experienced as a child on health status and behavioral outcomes … suggest that individual behavior is a pathway between early life shocks and adult health: We find that those who experienced …-documented biological channel from early life circumstances to adult health, there is also a behavioral pathway …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013061957
Background: Nutrition in utero and infancy may causally affect health and mortality at old ages. Until now, very few …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013316752
population to the brink of starvation. We link high-quality military recruits data with objective health measurements for the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014084053
this paper, we explore whether older parents of adult children who emigrate experience declines in mental health compared … to parents whose children do not migrate.We use data from the first two waves of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing … loneliness increase among the parents of migrant children but that the effect is only present for mothers. Given the relationship …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013056651
child mental health evaluations from parents, teachers, children and psychiatrists for mental health problems, test whether …A large literature uses parental evaluations of child health status to provide evidence on the socioeconomic … determinants of health. If how parents perceive health questions differs by income or education level, then estimates of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013146467
We identify the causal effect of mothers' mental health during early - and soon after pregnancy on a range of child … psychological, socio-emotional and cognitive outcomes measured between ages 4-16. Results suggest a negative effect on children … we find that mental health during or soon after pregnancy raises breastfeeding and improves measures of interaction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012863812
improvements on some measures, undernutrition among India's young children remains widespread. The improvements we do identify are … conduct a systematic decompositional analysis of the demographic and socio-economic factors contributing to undernutrition … among children under five in India. The analytic method combines three types of decomposition: Blinder-Oaxaca, non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012993879