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Demand Stimulus as Social Policy
Auerbach, Alan J.; Gorodnichenko, Yuriy; Murphy, Daniel - 2022
We exploit a panel of city-level data with rich demographic information to estimate the distributional effects of Department of Defense spending and its effects on a range of social outcomes. The income generated by defense spending accrues predominantly to households without a bachelor's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014076469
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Fiscal Union in Europe? Redistributive and Stabilising Effects of an EU Tax-Benefit System
Bargain, Olivier - 2012
representative household microdata from 11 Eurozone countries to simulate these policy reforms and to study their effects on the … cent of a macroeconomic income shock. Introducing a fiscal equalisation system based on taxing capacity would redistribute … that not all forms of fiscal integration will improve macroeconomic stability in the Eurozone …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013105006
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Automatic Stabilizers and Economic Crisis : US Vs. Europe
Dolls, Mathias - 2009
income shock in the EU, compared to 32 per cent in the US. In the case of an unemployment shock 48 per cent of the shock are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013157746
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External Monetary Shocks and Monetary Integration : Evidence from the Bulgarian Currency Board
Minea, Alexandru; Rault, Christophe - 2021
Starting July the 1st 1997, Bulgaria adopted a Currency Board (CB) monetary system. This paper aims at investigating if the adoption of the CB monetary system, which involves the cost of loosing monetary autonomy, has provided a relatively better (with respect to other CEEC) monetary integration...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013315999
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The Free Movement of Workers in an Enlarged European Union : Institutional Underpinnings of Economic Adjustment
Kahanec, Martin - 2014
The eastern enlargements of the European Union (EU) and the extension of the free movement of workers to the new member states' citizens unleashed significant east-west migration flows in a labor market with more than half a billion people. Although many old member states applied transitional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046654
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Migration, Crisis and Adjustment in an Enlarged E(M)U : The Spanish Perspective
Rodríguez-Planas, Núria - 2014
This paper investigates the labour market and welfare changes experienced by enlarged-EU migrants before and after 2007. For this purpose, we briefly review the Spanish socio-economic institutional background, as well as its migration policy towards enlarged-EU citizens. Then we discuss the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013055554
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Rising Concentration and Wage Inequality
Cortes, Guido Matias - 2020
Wage inequality has risen in many countries over recent decades. At the same time, production has become increasingly concentrated in a small number of firms. In this paper, we show that these two phenomena are linked. Theoretically, we show that shocks that increase concentration will also lead...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012826722
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Understanding Inter-Industry Wage Structures in the Euro Area
Genre, Veronique - 2009
This paper focuses on the euro area wage structure and its potential determinants from a sectoral viewpoint. Merging information from the OECD Structural Analysis database with data from the EU Labour Force Survey, we construct a cross-country panel of 22 industries in 8 euro area countries for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763933
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Differences in Euro-Area Household Finances and Their Relevance for Monetary-Policy Transmission
Hintermaier, Thomas - 2019
This paper quantifies the extent of heterogeneity in consumption responses to changes in real interest rates and house prices in the four largest economies in the euro area: France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. We first calibrate a life-cycle incomplete-markets model with a financial asset and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012859309
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Interest Rate Bands of Inaction and Play-Hysteresis in Domestic Investment : Evidence for the Euro Area
Belke, Ansgar Hubertus - 2019
The interest rate represents an important monetary policy tool to steer investment in order to reach price stability. Therefore, implications of the exact form and magnitude of the interest rate-investment nexus for the European Central Bank's effectiveness in a low interest rate environment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012863789