Showing 1 - 10 of 1,937
The role of capital accumulation as a driver of the labor income share requires capital and labor to be substitutes …, which appears paradoxical in a world predominantly characterized by complementarity between capital and labor. This paper … argues that the composition of skills in the labor force and an identification of the elasticity parameters between capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870261
The accumulation principle suggests that complementarity between capital and labor forces the labor income share to … rise in the presence of capital accumulation. The CES model estimates using data from 20 Japanese industries between 1970 … as a non-linear function of the Weibull distribution of capital-labor ratio. Empirical findings support the choice of a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012867988
The elasticity of substitution between capital and labor (σ) is usually considered a "deep parameter". This paper shows … substitution between capital and labor is below unity; that it increases along with the degree of globalization; but it decreases … enhances the substitutability between capital and labor. We also find evidence of a non-significant impact of the capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012950903
This paper estimates the elasticity of substitution between capital and skill using variation across U.S. counties in … immigration-induced skill-mix changes between 1860 and 1930. We find that capital began as a q-complement for skilled and … parametric production function calibrated to our estimates imply the level of capital-skill complementarity after 1890 likely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013016276
Skill-biased technical change is usually interpreted in terms of the efficiency parameters of skilled and unskilled labor. This implies that the relative productivity of skilled workers changes proportionally in all tasks. In contrast, we argue that technical changes also affect the curvature of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317150
shifts by (observable) changes in the capital stock under a capital-skill complementarity technology. The results show that … stock of capital, the KORV model predicts that the skill-premium will remain between -5% and +5% of its 1996 level …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778505
particular, capital-skill complementarity represents a source of relative skill-bias while SETI provides an absolute skill …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317026
-run output equation with a coefficient equal to the share of capital (α). The long-run theory is tested using quarterly data on … results support the long-run theory. The existence of long-run relations between real output, foreign output and real oil … steadily over the past three decades, the theory suggests that the effect of oil income on the economy's steady state growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107701
The recent fall of labor's share of GDP in numerous countries is well-documented, but its causes are poorly understood. We sketch a "superstar firm" model where industries are increasingly characterized by "winner take most" competition, leading a small number of highly profitable (and low labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963787
The fall of labor's share of GDP in the United States and many other countries in recent decades is well documented but its causes remain uncertain. Existing empirical assessments of trends in labor's share typically have relied on industry or macro data, obscuring heterogeneity among firms. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012956029