The objective of the financial situations is to provide a true and fair view of the entity.The failure in adequately representing the accounting information highlights the accounting risks. Therefore, an increased attention should be paid to remove the threats that risk activities face within...

The purpose of the financial audit is to ensure the credibility of the financial statements presented to the shareholders, investors, send to the financial institutions and to the public but also to contribute to the good operating of the company. Users needs for financial audit, review the...

This paper is meant to deal with a generous theme, the auditing of S.S.I.F. and implicitly with the capital market, lent for such an accomplishment it is necessary to identity the audit in accordance with its standards, with its well defined subject matter named entity of audit.The optimum...

The purpose of this article is to highlight the need to implement the Inter-Audit standards in Europe along with their international adoption. Thus we start from the necessity of adopting these tools at European level normalization as their main purposes strengthening the accounting profession...

The purpose of this paper is to present the perspectives of using XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) as a tool for financial auditors considering the increasing coverage of this language for financial reporting. We performed an extensive literature review concerning XBRL utilisation...

It is appropriate that the role and scope of audit to be made and investigated in the general context of reform of financial market regulation. The audit, along with corporate oversight and governance, should contribute heavily to financial stability, because its role is to provide a guarantee...

Resolving ethical dilemmas is a difficult endeavor in any field and financial auditing makes no exception. Ethical dilemmas are complex situations which derive from a conflict and in which a decision among several alternatives is needed. Ethical dilemmas are common in the work of the financial...

Most contracts that individuals enter into are not written from scratch; rather, they depend upon forms and terms that have been successful in the past. In this paper, we study the structure of form construction contracts published by the American Institute of Architects (AIA). We show that...

In our simple model the supervisor: i) cannot observe the agent's effort; ii) aims at inducing the agent to exert high effort; but iii) can only offer rewards based on performance. Since performance is only stochastically related to effort, evaluation errors may occur. In particular, deserving...

Theoretical analyses of (optimal) performance measures are typically performed within the realm of the linear agency model. This model implies that, for a given compensation scheme, the agent’s optimal effort is unrelated to the amount of noise in the performance measure. In contrast,...