There is a well-known gender difference in time allocation within the household, which has important implications for … gender differences in labor market outcomes. We ask how malleable this gender difference in time allocation is to culture. In …-generation immigrants, both women and men, from source countries with more gender equality (as measured by the World Economic Forum's Global …

. The second generation's education levels are also significantly positively affected by that of their parents, with a … stronger effect of father's than mother's education. Second-generation women's schooling levels are negatively affected by … immigrant fertility to the second generation than we do for labor supply or education: after one generation, 40-65% of any …

supply, a result that suggests that the female findings reflect notions of gender roles rather than overall work orientation …. Findings for another indicator of traditional gender roles, source country fertility rates, are broadly similar, with …