supply, a result that suggests that the female findings reflect notions of gender roles rather than overall work orientation …. Findings for another indicator of traditional gender roles, source country fertility rates, are broadly similar, with …

. The second generation's education levels are also significantly positively affected by that of their parents, with a … stronger effect of father's than mother's education. Second-generation women's schooling levels are negatively affected by … immigrant fertility to the second generation than we do for labor supply or education: after one generation, 40-65% of any …