Mit der Einheitlichen Europäischen Akte hatte sich die Europäische Gemeinschaft die Verwirklichung des Binnenmarktes als 'Raum ohne Binnengrenzen' bis zum 31. Dezember 1992 zum Ziel gesetzt. Die Vollendung des Binnenmarktes war zwar im EWG-Vertrag von 1957 bereits angelegt, es waren und sind...

We review theoretical and empirical work on the economic effects of the United States and China trade relations during the last decades. We first discuss the origins of the China shock, its measurement, and present methods used to study its economic effects on different outcomes. We then focus...

We use the new dataset of trade flows across 269 European regions in 24 countries constructed in Santamaría et al. (2020) to systematically explore for the first time trade patterns within and across country borders. We focus on the differences between home trade, country trade and foreign...

Im Zuge der Krise hat sich Zypern vom südeuropäischen Erfolgsmodell zum Schuldenstaat entwickelt. Die Autoren analysieren, wie es dazu kommen konnte und welche Möglichkeiten Zypern bleiben, um den wirtschaftlichen Niedergang zu stoppen und auf einen Wachstumspfad zurückzukehren.

Selling internationally requires products that resonate with an international customer base and therefore an approach to markets that is in keeping with diverse cultures (i.e., relational capital). As emphasized by international business studies, this relational capital is in turn related to the...

This paper studies how a positive export shock - the sharp increase in garment-sector exports that began at the end of the Multifibre Arrangement (MFA) - spread through Bangladesh's labor markets. Although the end of the MFA was arguably exogenous to Bangladesh, we instrument export demand with...

Are the wage gains from exports specific to exporting industries, or do they dissipate throughout the economy? In the language of trade theory, are the benefits from exporting industry specific or factor specific? To analyze this question, we study the case of Bangladesh. Bangladesh was the 4th...

Morocco's trade liberalization policies coincided with macroeconomic growth over the past two decades. The relationship between trade liberalization and individual-level labor-market outcomes, however, are not well understood. By combining three complementary approaches and modeling techniques,...

This paper examines the overall impact of exports while accounting for supply chain linkages on local labor market outcomes in Egypt between 2007 and 2018. We assess the effects not only on directly exporting industries but also on industries indirectly affected by rising export demand....