substitution of low education / high experience workers by low experience / high education workers by using US and French microdata … explain the changes in returns to experience. It also accounts for a part of the increase in returns to education between 1980 …: the elasticity of substitution between experience and education, which is found to be less than half. In France, the …

cohorts of the baby-boom. Using a survey where workers declare their true employment experience, this paper argues that these … becomes higher but there is no persistence of the supply shock. Higher education prevents this intertemporal multiplication of …

aggregate trends, employment in initially middle-skill-intensive labor markets hollowed-out between 1980 and 2005. Employment … employment growth in lower-tail occupations. For college workers, employment losses at the middle were offset in roughly equal …

Different empirical studies suggest that the structure of employment in the U.S. and Great Britain tends to polarise … 2008. Using representative panel data, we show that this trend corresponds to a task bias in employment changes: routine … jobs have lost relative employment, especially in predominantly manual occupations. We further provide the first direct …

This paper assesses labor market segmentation across formal and informal salaried jobs and self-employment in three … self-employment and formal salaried jobs, suggesting the existence of barriers to this type of mobility or a strong …

objective is to identify policy tools that help generate sustained increases in employment in the long run. Therefore, we focus …

Using Finnish panel data, we study how entrepreneurs differ from workers in education and income dynamics. We find that … income with all but undergraduate level of education. However, random effects and matching models suggest that entrepreneurs … have lower incomes. We also analyze those who changed careers. Those with higher level of education are more likely to …