Morocco charted its own distinctive path of power sector reform. It selectively introduced private sector participation … through this selective approach to reform have come somewhat at the expense of the financial viability of the incumbent …

The challenge of power sector reform in the Arab Republic of Egypt has long been dominated by extremely high subsidies … pressure in 2014 when energy subsidies reached 6.8 percent of gross domestic product. Since then, the reform process has been …

ahead of other elements may limit the market effectiveness and even make subsequent reform steps more difficult …

potential macroeconomic impacts of an element of the power sector reform process that China started in 2015. It uses an energy … sector TIMES model and a computable general equilibrium model. The study finds that the price of electricity in China would …

Two successive waves of reform have fundamentally altered the structure and organization of Kenya's vibrant power …-beginning in 2002 and led by domestic reform champions-the thrust of first-wave reforms was continued, with the strengthening of …

The Philippines power sector underwent a substantial and largely complete reform process. Following a severe shortage … National Power Corporation extremely burdensome, the Electric Power Industry Reform Act was passed in 2001. This was intended … at the wholesale and retail levels. Although the implementation of the full reform program took longer than originally …

This paper highlights the employment patterns of China's over 45 population and, for perspective, places them in the … context of work and retirement patterns in Indonesia, Korea, the United States, and the United Kingdom. As is common in many … developing countries, China can be characterized as having two retirement systems: a formal system, under which urban employees …

recent times. The distributional impacts of reform would depend on how important the subsidized items are to consumers in … households. The distributional impacts of reform would of course not only depend on how much consumers spend on the subsidized … reform scenarios across the income distribution. From this discussion, in section six the chapter moves onto considering how …