We estimate models of earnings and employment outcomes for a sample of white and non-white male immigrants drawn from …

for job-related reasons. There is, however, no evidence that moving across regions increases the probability of employment … for males and females; in fact, some female movers experience a long-run employment penalty. …

for job-related reasons. There is, however, no evidence that moving across regions increases the probability of employment … for males and females; in fact, some female movers experience a long-run employment penalty. …

We estimate models of earnings and employment outcomes for a sample of white and nonwhite male immigrants drawn from …

also have an older age profile then EUA8 migrants. Employment rates are lower for migrants from EaP countries but they have …

, increasing labour market knowledge, and having competencies formally recognised can help to narrow employment gaps. Our review … also advocates for policy refinement to combat biases and suggests that alternative pathways to attaining employment, such … as self-employment and volunteering, are promising areas for future research. …