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promoting employment through in-work transfers in OECD countries. Yet, the relative consensus on the need for ?making work pay … three European countries which experience severe poverty traps, namely Finland, France and Germany. The potential labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262176
We assess the labour supply effects of two 'making work pay' reforms in Germany. We provide evidence in favour of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267602
Previous reviews of static labor supply estimations concentrate mainly on the evidence from the 1980s and 1990s, Anglo-Saxon countries and early generations of labor supply modeling. This paper provides a fresh characterization of steady-state labor supply elasticities for Western Europe and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010329211
There is still considerable dispute about the magnitude of labor supply elasticities. While differences in estimates especially between micro and macro models are recently attributed to frictions and adjustment costs, we show that the variation in elasticities derived from structural labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011873429
In this paper, we analyze the impact of a tax policy change on social welfare by using jointly a collective model of household labor supply and a microsimulation program of the French taxbenefit system. The collective approach allows studying the intrahousehold distribution so that for the first...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262173
The literature on household behavior contains hardly any empirical research on the withinhousehold distributional effect of tax-benefit policies. We simulate this effect in the framework of a collective model of labor supply when shifting from a joint to an individual taxation system in France....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262182
Discrete-choice models provide a simple way of representing utility-maximizing labor supply decisions in the presence of highly nonlinear and possibly non-convex budget constraints. Thus, it is not surprising that they are so extensively used for ex-ante evaluation of taxbenefit reforms. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262185
Several theoretical contributions, starting with McElroy and Horney (1981) and Manser and Brown (1980), have suggested to model household behavior as a Nash-bargaining game. Since then, very few attempts have been made to operationalize cooperative models of household labor supply for policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262203
Social assistance and inactivity traps have long been considered amongst the main causes of the poor employment …, France and Germany. Simulating the reform reveals that, while first round effects on income distribution is considerable, the … mothers) is valued more than a rise in the employment per se. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267326
Discrete-choice models of labor supply have become very popular for ex ante evaluations of policy reforms as they easily account for non-convex budget sets. We test the constraints imposed in practice on these models and suggest a fully flexible model that significantly improves fit.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269339