This paper aims to verify results of the innovative study on gender identity for the USA by Bertrand et al. (2015) for … violate traditional gender identity norms. Using data from the German Socio-economic Panel Study we also find that the … exceeds the husband's income. The results of the fixed effects regression confirm that gender identity has an impact on the …

different gender identity prescriptions of family breadwinning. We use data for three periods between 1984 and 2016 from the … formerly socialist (rather gender-equal) East Germany and the capitalist (rather gender-traditional) West Germany shaped … since reunification, converging to the more gender-egalitarian East Germany. Our work emphasizes the view that political and …

impact of giving parents objective information about children's academic achievement. Releasing test scores leads to more … children receiving unexpectedly "bad" test scores who alter their perceptions. Learning that a child scores above the national …

between family welfare history and risk taking disappears, however, once we account for family structure and mothers …' decisions regarding their own risk taking and investment in their children. Interestingly, we find no significant effect of …

between family welfare history and risk taking disappears, however, once we account for family structure and mothers …' decisions regarding their own risk taking and investment in their children. Interestingly, we find no significant effect of …

We analyze the effect of mothers' and youths' reports of family financial stress and conflict on youths' transitions …-leaving. Youths reporting conflict with parents leave school and move out earlier than their peers, while conflict between parents is … associated with youth making later transitions. Overall, financial stress and conflict have independent effects on youths …

We analyze the effect of mothers' and youths' reports of family financial stress and conflict on youths' transitions …-leaving. Youths reporting conflict with parents leave school and move out earlier than their peers, while conflict between parents is … associated with youth making later transitions. Overall, financial stress and conflict have independent effects on youths …

enter the labor market is related to the family's socioeconomic circumstances. We address this issue using detailed survey … family's welfare receipt while the young person was growing up. We find that young people who experience socioeconomic …

' behavior is largely independent of the presence (or absence) of their fathers. The strong effect of family structure is not … delinquent behavior and adolescent family structure that cannot be explained by fathers' involvement with their adolescent sons … adolescent family structure and delinquent behavior is not accounted for by the income differentials associated with fathers …