measured by age-specific birth and mortality rates, focusing on a nationwide socialized medicine program implemented in Turkey …

This paper examines the effect of a nationwide healthcare reform implemented in Turkey on women's fertility decisions … consequences of teenage childbearing among government and public health officials, including those in Turkey. For women ages 20 … be interpreted as an unintended consequence of the program because, if anything, Turkey is a country where the government …

politician salaries on their performance using a unique law change implemented in 2012 in Turkey. Specifically, the members of … the parliament (MPs) in Turkey who are retired from their pre-political career jobs earn a pension bonus on top of their … of the President of Turkey, while keeping the salaries of non-retired MPs unchanged. By exploiting the variation in total …

infant mortality in Turkey using variation across provinces and over time in the adoption of natural gas as a cleaner fuel … infant mortality in Turkey. In particular, a one-percentage point increase in the rate of subscriptions to natural gas …

There has been a widespread displacement of coal by natural gas as space heating and cooking technology in Turkey in …