-enforcing family constitutions. We identify a circumstance in which an agent will behave differently if she is optimizing subject to a … family constitution, than if she is moved by either altruistic or exchange motivations. The circumstance is the presence of a … family constitution exists, but will have the opposite effect if the transfer is either a gift, or payments for services …

children under 18 have been left behind, with an average parental absence of 9.5 months. Using detailed information on family …This article investigates the long-term effects of parental migration abroad on the schooling of children left behind … in Albania. Although parents' migration usually benefits children economically, the lack of parental care may cause …

children under 18 have been left behind, with an average parental absence of 9.5 months. Using detailed information on family …This article investigates the long-term effects of parental migration abroad on the schooling of children left behind … in Albania. Although parents' migration usually benefits children economically, the lack of parental care may cause …

This paper aims to verify results of the innovative study on gender identity for the USA by Bertrand et al. (2015) for … violate traditional gender identity norms. Using data from the German Socio-economic Panel Study we also find that the … exceeds the husband's income. The results of the fixed effects regression confirm that gender identity has an impact on the …

different gender identity prescriptions of family breadwinning. We use data for three periods between 1984 and 2016 from the … formerly socialist (rather gender-equal) East Germany and the capitalist (rather gender-traditional) West Germany shaped … since reunification, converging to the more gender-egalitarian East Germany. Our work emphasizes the view that political and …

individuals match on traits correlated with the choice of education, such as innate ability, tastes or family environment. Another … so, examine the role of colleges as marriage markets. Using data from Norway to address key identification and … measurement challenges, we find that colleges are local marriage markets, mattering greatly for whom one marries, not because of …

caused an increase in mother's time spent at home after birth, without a reduction in family income. Our second set of … empirical results reveals the expansions had little effect on a wide variety of outcomes, including children's school outcomes …, parental earnings and participation in the labor market in the short or long run, completed fertility, marriage or divorce. Not …

caused an increase in mother's time spent at home after birth, without a reduction in family income. Our second set of … empirical results reveals the expansions had little effect on a wide variety of outcomes, including children's school outcomes …, parental earnings and participation in the labor market in the short or long run, completed fertility, marriage or divorce. Not …

This study examines the link between divorced nonresident fathers' proximity and children's long-run outcomes using … high-quality data from Norwegian population registers. We follow (from birth to young adulthood) 15,992 children born into … proximity of the child to his or her father in each year following the divorce and link proximity to children's educational and …

This study examines the link between divorced nonresident fathers' proximity and children's long-run outcomes using … high-quality data from Norwegian population registers. We follow (from birth to young adulthood) 15,992 children born into … proximity of the child to his or her father in each year following the divorce and link proximity to children's educational and …