Showing 1 - 10 of 14
This paper analyzes differences in welfare utilization between immigrants and natives in Sweden using a large panel … data set, LINDA, for the years 1990 to 1996. Both welfare expenditures and immigration increased in Sweden in the 1990?s …. We find that immigrants use welfare to a greater extent than natives and that non-refugee immigrants utilize social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262321
This paper analyzes differences in welfare transitions between natives and immigrants in Sweden using a large … representative panel data set, LINDA, for the years 1991 to 2001. The data contains administrative information on welfare use …-native differences in welfare use. The empirical results suggest that the main reason for the large immigrant-native welfare gap observed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267939
differences in social assistance participation. The empirical results indicate that a welfare trap does exist in Canada, but the … structural and spurious state dependence and regional differences in welfare generosity. In particular, the existence of … structural state dependence, or a welfare trap, appears to be more likely in provinces with relatively high benefit levels. One …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267972
are less likely to remain employed in consecutive years than natives and are more likely to stay on welfare and to receive … a similar degree of ?structural? state dependence as natives. The high welfare participation rates among refugee … immigrants seem to be due to the existence of a ?welfare trap?, while participation among natives and non-refugee immigrants is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274099
Across nations, large proportions of younger birth cohorts obtain no professional qualications. Using a structural dynamic approach, we analyze policies targeted adolescents who leave grade nine with a GPA in the bottom 20%. We find that preparatory courses, offered to young people who are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012270242
determined by the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare. The data indicates that poverty rates are highest for immigrants …This paper analyzes the persistence of poverty in Sweden using a hazard rate model based on multiple spells. The model … disposable income obtained from individual tax files. Poverty is defined using information on annual minimum needs standards …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274093
In this paper, we formulate and estimate a structural, static model of household labor supply and multiple welfare … welfare programs, we use unique access to a very detailed micro-simulation model to generate accurate budget sets for each … work-welfare combination. Moreover, when determining the budget sets, we use extraordinary high-quality data on earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262724
Using a dynamic skill accumulation model of schooling and labor supply with learning-by-doing, we decompose early life-cycle wage growth of U.S. white males into four main sources: education, hours worked, cognitive skills (AFQT scores) and unobserved heterogeneity, and evaluate the effect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011653341
In this paper, we formulate and estimate a structural model of post-schooling training that explicitly allows for possible complementarity between initial schooling levels and returns to training. Precisely, the wage outcome equation depends on accumulated schooling and on the incidence of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269188
We estimate a dynamic model of schooling on two cohorts of the NLSY and find that, contrary to conventional wisdom, the effects of real (as opposed to relative) family income on education have practically vanished between the early 1980's and the early 2000's. After conditioning on a cognitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012269957