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bottom-line of the paper is that product market reforms will help to reduce aggregate unemployment under many circumstances … even though sectoral unemployment may increase. We also highlight that the mobility of high-skilled workers and the … distribution of unemployment across sectors determine whether productivity improvements in one sector affect aggregate unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262459
We provide new evidence that large firms or establishments are more sensitive than small ones to business cycle conditions. Larger employers shed proportionally more jobs in recessions and create more of their new jobs late in expansions, both in gross and net terms. The differential growth rate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269006
costs. It is shown that even with flexible wages unemployment is higher among the low-skilled and increases with skill … skilled, increasing the inflow into unemployment, and that the jobs are less profitable, resulting in a smaller outflow from … unemployment. Firing costs increase employment security among existing jobs, but the unskilled are likely to profit less than the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010264675
In this study we examine the contribution of severance pay to employment and unemployment development using data on …-varying labor market institutions. While the positive effect of severance pay on unemployment garners some support, there is no real …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261645
The introduction of firm size into labor search models raises the question how wages are set when average and marginal product differ. We develop and analyze an alternative to the existing bargaining framework: Firms compete for labor by publicly posting long- term contracts. In such a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274560
Labor market regulations have often been blamed for high and persistent unemployment in Europe, but evidence on their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274496
General equilibrium analyses of layoff costs have had mixed messages on the implications for employment. This paper brings out the economic forces at work and explains the disparate results. Specifically, we show that positive employment effects of layoff costs come through reducing labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262604
This paper explores the influence of on-the-job training on the employment effect of firing costs. It shows that on-the-job training (generating firm specific skills) causes firing costs to have a contractionary influence on average employment (over the booms and recessions of the business cycle).
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265395
This paper formulates a partial search model in which unemployed individuals simultaneously search for job and location of residence. Most importantly, we show that, ceteris paribus, a decrease in current place utility increases the transition rate into a new location of residence and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261631
With the emergence of the Great Recession unemployment insurance (UI) is once again at the heart of the policy debate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010289841