but offsetting in Hungary and Romania, and from small effects of all types in Russia and Ukraine. The positive employment …

Male life expectancy at birth fell by over six years in Russia between 1989 and 1994. Many other countries of the …

a number of Central and Eastern European countries, Russia, and China. We use metadata from 33 studies of 10 transition …

of the criticisms of the current subsidy system, however, is that it overemphasizes work and does little to encourage … care subsidies for child development. In this paper, we provide a systematic assessment of the impact of subsidy receipt on … relationship between child care subsidies and child development. In particular, our results suggest that subsidy receipt in the …

A complete account of the U.S. child care subsidy system requires an understanding of its implications for both … fill this gap by examining the impact of child care subsidy receipt on maternal health and the quality of child … of family well-being. In addition, we attempt to handle the possibility of non-random selection into subsidy receipt by …