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Recent literature on tax evasion emphasizes the importance of moral considerations to explain compliance behavior. As a … consequence scholars aim to identify factors that shape this so-called tax morale. However, the causal link between tax morale and … actual compliance behavior is not established yet. Exploiting exogenous variation in tax morale - given by the inherited part …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269890
In this paper, we investigate whether business cycles can imply sizable effects on average unemployment. First, using a reduced-form model of the labor market, we show that job finding rate fluctuations generate intrinsically a non-linear effect on unemployment: positive shocks reduce...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269007
This paper compares the poverty reduction impact of income sources, taxes and transfers across five OECD countries. Since the estimation of that impact can depend on the order in which the various income sources are introduced into the analysis, it is done by using the Shapley value. Estimates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269203
Barriers to outsourcing that are being currently implemented in the US effectively tax its companies who export jobs … oligopolistic context. We find that while an outsourcing tax favors domestic workers by causing firms to switch to a greater use of … effects, which inform us about the conditions under which such a tax achieves its stated objective. Next, we consider the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274650
Using recent data from southern California and Mexico we challenge the notion that the demographic profile of post-1970 Mexican migrants to the United States has remained constant. We find that more recent cohorts of migrants: (1) are more likely to settle permanently in the United States, (2)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262427
Using Census and Current Population Survey data spanning 1959 through 1999, we assess the relative contributions of two factors to the decline in the gender wage gap: changes across cohorts in the relative slopes of men's and women's age-earnings profiles, versus changes in relative earnings...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267640
This comparative study of the relationship between family economic background and adult outcomes in the United States and Canada addresses three questions. First, is there something to explain? We suggest that the existing literature finds that there are significant differences in the degree of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269450
that have relatively similar backgrounds and tax systems: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK, and the US. The first … part of the paper tackles the challenge of comparability of income-tax based estimates across countries and across time …. Controlling for country and year fixed effects, we find that a reduction in the marginal tax rate on wage income is associated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010270632
Though much has been written about annual income inequality in China, little research has been conducted on longer run measures of income inequality and on income mobility. This paper compares income mobility of urban individuals in China and the United States in the 1990s. The following...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276243
This study reviews and evaluates the intertwined relationship between immigration and religiosity, focusing on the two sides of the Atlantic - Europe and the United States. Based on the existing literature and on a statistical analysis of several data sets (the International Social Survey...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282226