Molina, José Alberto; Montuenga, Víctor M. - 2008
We present evidence for the motherhood wage penalty in Spain as a representative Southern European Mediterranean … country. We use the European Community Household Panel (ECHP, 1994-2001) to estimate, from both pool and fixed-effects methods … one child living in the household means a significant loss in wages of 6%, having two children, almost 14%, and having …