,100 start-ups founded by unemployed persons in Germany. Individuals were subsidized under two different schemes, and we are able …

-up subsidy" was added to the existing bridging allowance". In 2006 both instruments were merged to the Gründungszuschuss". Since … the bridging allowance has been evaluated as effective and efficient and the start-up subsidy reached new target groups …

recent years. If effective, this would not only reduce Germany's persistently high unemployment rate, but also increase its … the unemployed into self-employment may prove to be among the most effective, both in Germany and elsewhere. …

(ALMP) in many OECD countries. Germany is a good example where the spending on start-up subsidies for the unemployed …

of the criticisms of the current subsidy system, however, is that it overemphasizes work and does little to encourage … care subsidies for child development. In this paper, we provide a systematic assessment of the impact of subsidy receipt on … relationship between child care subsidies and child development. In particular, our results suggest that subsidy receipt in the …

A complete account of the U.S. child care subsidy system requires an understanding of its implications for both … fill this gap by examining the impact of child care subsidy receipt on maternal health and the quality of child … of family well-being. In addition, we attempt to handle the possibility of non-random selection into subsidy receipt by …

Germany has always been one of the prime examples of institutional complementarities between social insurance, a rather …