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We estimate the responses of gross labor earnings with respect to marginal and average net-of-tax rates in France over the period 2003-2006. We exploit a series of reforms to the income-tax and the payroll-tax schedules that affect individuals who earn less than twice the minimum wage. Our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282442
We consider a model of prejudice-driven discrimination, where the advantaged 'tall' discriminate against the disadvantaged 'short'. We employ an egalitarian social welfare function to compare anti-discrimination legal rules with a non-discriminatory ('height-blind') income tax.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261878
Gender Based Taxation (GBT) satisfies Ramsey's optimal criterion by taxing less the more elastic labor supply of (married) women. This holds when different elasticities between men and women are taken as exogenous and primitive. But in this paper we also explore differences in gender...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268723
This paper studies second-best policies in an OLG model in which endogenous growth results from human capital accumulation. When young, individuals decide on education, saving, and nonqualified labour. When old, individuals supply qualified labour. Growth equilibria are inefficient in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269470
This paper characterizes the optimal redistributive tax schedule in a matching unemployment framework with endogenous (voluntary) nonparticipation and (involuntary) unemployment. The optimal employment tax rate is given by an inverse employment elasticity rule. This rule depends on the global...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010278745
responses to the reform are entirely driven by the traditional substitution and income effects as in a unitary model. For some … households only, the reform alters the intrahousehold distribution in a way that tends to change normative conclusions. A … sensitivity analysis shows that the collective model would be required if the tax reform was both radical and of extended scope. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262182
influence future discussions of tax reform. Indeed, this can already be recognised in the Henry Review. As far as income … earnings. This paper argues against this direction of reform on the grounds that it is based on a model of household behaviour … direction for reform is towards more progressive taxation of both labour earnings and capital income, although not necessarily …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010287613
This paper analyzes optimum income taxation in a model with endogenous job destruction that gives rise to unemployment. It is shown that optimal tax schemes comprise both payroll and layoff taxes when the state provides public unemployment insurance and aims at redistributing income. The optimal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267502
This paper follows the theory of optimal taxation and the goal is to identify a tax/benefit design that maximizes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010271252
Using micro-level data, we examine the effects of Russia's 2001 flat rate income tax reform on consumption, income, and … find that large and significant changes in tax evasion following the flat tax reform are associated with changes in … taxpayers to the flat tax reform is small relative to the tax evasion response. Finally, we develop a feasible framework to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268700