by a multi-level system of bargaining: Belgium, Denmark and Spain. Our findings show that, compared to multi …. In Spain, single-employer bargaining also increases wage levels but reduces wage dispersion. Our interpretation is that … in Belgium and Denmark, single-employer bargaining is used to adapt pay to the specific needs of the firm while, in Spain …

countries (namely Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and Spain compared with Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech … countries. It is relatively small in Norway and Belgium, large in the Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Poland and the Czech Republic …

Since the onset of democracy in 1975, both total fertility and Mass attendance rates in Spain have dropped dramatically …

government budget, as social insurance in Spain is not actuarially fair. Finally, we also assess the impact of a decline in …

We present evidence for the motherhood wage penalty in Spain as a representative Southern European Mediterranean …

We estimate empirically the effect of immigration on house prices and residential construction activity in Spain over …