Decisions by firms and individuals on the extent of their tax payments have generally been treated as separate choices …

Decisions by firms and individuals on the extent of their tax payments have generally been treated as separate choices …

COVID-19 hit firms by surprise. In a high frequency, representative panel of German firms, the business outlook … declined and business uncertainty increased only when the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic led to domestic policy changes: The …, business perceptions hardly reacted to any other potential source of information: Firms did not learn from foreign policy …

short-time window to test the impact of deteriorating expectations and uncertainty on firms' R&D choices. Our results show a … critically shape firms' reactions to the general uncertainty. Two main patterns emerge from our analysis. On the one hand, there …This paper takes advantage of the COVID-19 outbreak to explore the determinants of firms' R&D choices around an …

, and across time, how individuals, households and communities are affected by violent conflict. The report provides an … affect the welfare characteristics and choices of individuals and households in conflict areas. …

, and across time, how individuals, households and communities are affected by violent conflict. The report provides an … affect the welfare characteristics and choices of individuals and households in conflict areas. …

In new new international trade theory, whether firms export or not are determined by their productivity. These models … assume that firms enter a market to find their productivity levels revealed to them as in a lottery. In this paper we propose … an alternative way to model whether firms export or not, namely as a firm-level decision akin to an investment decision …

technical efficiency in the software intensive manufacturing firms in Turkey for the period 2003-2007. Firms are classified … based on the technology group. High technology and low technology firms are estimated separately in order to reveal … technology firms which operate in areas such as chemicals, electricity, and machinery as compared to that of the low technology …