adaptation in the United States. The analysis produces several new facts. First, the reductions in the impact of extreme heat on … and consumption related to high temperatures, a commonly-used proxy for measuring the consumption of adaptation services … magnitude larger than the private cost of adaptation associated with electricity consumption. …

with air conditioning installed on site are less vulnerable to extreme high temperatures, indicating the role of adaptation. …

shrinking, implying limited adaptation. Additionally, the negative water supply effects on fishing, farming, and herding … and estimate aggregate welfare losses taking into account adaptation shows overall losses of about 6%. The model also …

We develop a unifying approach to estimating climate impacts and adaptation, and apply it to study the impact of … identify both the short- and long-run impacts on economic outcomes, and measure adaptation directly as the difference between … those responses. As a result, we identify adaptation without making extrapolations of weather responses over time or space …

This paper studies how in utero exposure to a large-scale climate adaptation program affects birth outcomes. The …, adaptation policies can foster neonatal health and thus have positive long-run implications. …