emergence of China as an exporting powerhouse. While research in economics had long acknowledged that trade with lower …-income countries could raise income inequality in Europe and the US, empirical estimates indicated only a modest contribution of trade … the unequal impacts of trade can manifest along different margins. Recent evidence from countries across Europe and the US …

We investigate the effect of economic sanctions on trade flows in countries sharing a border with sanctioned states …. According to trade models, sanctions are expected to reduce trade flows as they disrupt established trading routes and economic … relationships with suppliers and customers. However, there may also be instances where countries circumvent trade restrictions by …

declared by its trading partners in official trade statistics for the period 1994-2021 and discusses it in the context of the … larger. We construct a panel dataset to estimate a gravity model of the gap including market size, extent of trade, level of …

-run, general-equilibrium neoclassical trade theory. As in other studies, we find that the export shock was localized both in terms …

channels through which tariff reductions differentially affect males and females, we find that trade-induced competitive …

We show that the Brazilian trade liberalization in the early 1990s led to a permanent relative decline in the vote … institutional channel for the political effects of trade shocks: the weakening of labor unions. We provide support for this … parties with historical links to unions. Furthermore, the impact of the trade liberalization on the vote share of these …

language of trade theory, are the benefits from exporting industry specific or factor specific? To analyze this question, we … increase in apparel export prices, consistent with trade theory, and that the change estimated with a cross-section IV approach …