positive, statistically significant, and quantitatively sizeable effects on subsequent attack war onset. Reduced form estimates … and predicts attack war onset, particularly against Islamic states. Finally, consistent with the idea of a religious …

differences. This paper attempts to identify the drivers of the Syrian civil war of 2011 by investigating the role of ethnic …

from over 40 countries: individual exposure to war violence tends to increase social cooperation at the local level …, including community participation and prosocial behavior. Thus while war has many negative legacies for individuals and … reanalyze the emerging body of evidence, and weigh alternative explanations. There is some indication that war violence …