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spillover benefits to augment the primary benefits of a boost to national income from new investment. This paper begins by … productivity, wages and exports spillovers in developing, developed and transitional economies. Although theory can identify a … range of possible spillover channels, robust empirical support for positive spillovers is, at best, mixed. The reasons for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265405
data on market sector productivity, R&D and non-R&D intangible assets, and public sector R&D spending. We look for evidence … of market sector spillovers from intangible investment and from public R&D. We find (a) no evidence of spillover effects … or defence R&D. Our findings tentatively suggest that for maximum market sector productivity impact government innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269519
productivity and convergence. The potential existence of geographical spillovers of human capital is also considered by applying … of human capital on regional productivity and convergence, but reveals no evidence of any positive geographical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276317
rapidly raising productivity while making workers redundant. This paper explores the evidence for this view among the IT …-using U.S. manufacturing industries. There is some limited support for more rapid productivity growth in IT … expectations, is that output contracts in IT-intensive industries relative to the rest of manufacturing. Productivity increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333318
We examine theoretically demand in a two-good economy where the demand of one good is influenced by either a spillover … similar choices as others. A positive spillover effect increases the demand for the good with interactions, and a conformity … implication is that spillover in consumption increases the associated derived demand for labor and conformity in consumption makes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268546
dramatically when there are social interactions present. Spillover effects increase labor supply and conformity effects make labor … supply perfectly inelastic at a reference group average. The demand for a good may also be influenced by either a spillover … effect or a conformity effect. Positive spillover increases the demand for the good with interactions, and a conformity …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010280680
foreign direct investment on the labour productivity of domestic firms. A key policy change during this time period was the … foreign firm ownership and BEE on labour productivity. Regardless of the empirical specification we find no spill over effects … and no evidence that a greater degree of BEE compliance by foreign firms influences labour productivity. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282180
I study a model where Information Technology, while typically increasing overall inequality, is likely to harm some people at intermediate and high levels of the distribution of income but to benefit people at the bottom. Within a given occupation it may harm some workers while benefitting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262486
This paper shows that top management structures in large US firms radically changed since the mid-1980s. While the number of managers reporting directly to the CEO doubled, the growth was driven primarily by functional managers rather than general managers. Using panel data on senior management...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010287681
accelerated. We find that human capital positively affects output per worker and productivity growth. In particular, in terms of …. The estimated spillover effect of human capital on TFP growth is positive and statistically significant, which is very … robust to model specifications and estimation methods. The spillover effect appears to be much stronger before 1994. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268707