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This paper suggests a causal framework for disentangling individual level treatment effects and interference effects, i.e., general equilibrium, spillover, or interaction effects related to treatment distribution. Thus, the framework allows for a relaxation of the Stable Unit Treatment Value...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011653376
, destruction and suffering, but also exposed rampant government corruption involving construction and zoning code violations. The … incompetence shown by the government in providing relief, the corruption allegations in regards to those efforts, and government … sensitivity shown by the electorate to real and perceived corruption implies that corruption problem will be tractable in Turkey …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822154
This paper analyses how tax morale and countries’ institutional quality affect the shadow economy, controlling in a multivariate analysis for a variety of potential factors. The literature strongly emphasizes the quantitative importance of these factors to understand the level and changes of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005822679
Habsburg affiliation increases current trust and reduces corruption in courts and police. Falsification tests of spuriously …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008876566
per diem compensation increases it. We also show that corruption in home country has a negative effect on attendance for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009278190
market economy and democracy. Our results show that the five best ranked countries are all western democracies. Our global … effective democracy, and there are very large regional differences, confirming the dictum by Huntington (1996) about Turkey as a … advised to continue to support civil society and secular democracy in Turkey. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010764609
This paper identifies matches on the male and female professional tennis tours in which one player faces a high payoff from being “on the bubble” of direct entry into one of the lucrative Grand Slam tournaments, while their opposition does not. Analyzing over 378,000 matches provides strong...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011163483
This paper examines if money matters in education by looking at whether missing resources due to corruption affect … student outcomes. We use data from the auditing of Brazil's local governments to construct objective measures of corruption … of corruption across municipalities and controlling for student, school, and municipal characteristics, we find a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010570795
We examine the effects of emigration and remittances on the corruption experience of migrant household members staying … in the countries of origin. We hypothesize that the effects of emigration on corruption can be both positive (via migrant …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010959534
In this paper we present and test a theory of how political corruption, found in many transition and emerging market … institutions that do not punish political corruption result in political connectedness of firms that in turn has a negative effect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884312