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Gender Gaps and the Rise of the Service Economy
Ngai, Liwa Rachel; Petrongolo, Barbara - 2014
This paper investigates the role of the rise of services in the narrowing of gender gaps in hours and wages in recent decades. We document the between-industry component of the rise in female work for the U.S., and propose a model economy with goods, services and home production, in which women...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352216
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Trade and Manufacturing Jobs in Germany
Dauth, Wolfgang; Findeisen, Sebastian; Suedekum, Jens - 2017
The German economy exhibits rising service and declining manufacturing employment. But this decline is much sharper in import-competing than in export-oriented branches. We first document the individual-level job transitions behind those trends. They are not driven by manufacturing workers who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011653197
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Modernization of agriculture and long-term growth
Yang, Dennis Tao; Zhu, Xiaodong - 2010
This paper develops a two-sector model that illuminates the role played by agricultural modernization in the transition from stagnation to growth. When agriculture relies on traditional technology, industrial development reduces the relative price of industrial products, but has a limited effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010274625
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Structural Change and Inequality in Africa
Morsy, Hanan; Shimeles, Abebe; Nabassaga, Tiguene - 2021
Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) for Africa. Results suggest inequality between countries tends to be higher when the share of … inequality in Africa. Other factors correlated strongly with inequality reduction include human capital which tend to have large … and significant income or asset equalizing effect in Africa, particularly at higher level of education. Growth in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882454
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Understanding Climate Damages: Consumption versus Investment
Casey, Gregory; Fried, Stephie; Gibson, Matthew - 2021
Existing climate-economy models use aggregate damage functions to model the effects of climate change. This approach assumes climate change has equal impacts on the productivity of firms that produce consumption and investment goods or services. We show the split between damage to consumption...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012882550
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Regional Differences in Intersectoral Linkages and Diverse Patterns of Structural Transformation
Paul, Saumik; Raju, Dhushyanth - 2022
Intersectoral linkages can act as shock propagation channels and shape the pattern of structural transformation. To our knowledge, no research has examined how subnational differences in intersectoral linkages impact such spillover effects. We hypothesize that regional differences in local...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013426310
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The Effects of FDI Liberalization on Structural Transformation and Demographic Change: Evidence from China
Erten, Bilge; Leight, Jessica; Zhu, Lianming - 2023
How does foreign direct investment (FDI) liberalization shape structural transformation and demographic change in developing countries? We provide new evidence on this question using five waves of Chinese census data between 1990 and 2015, exploiting quasi-exogenous variation in FDI...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014296838
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Racial Heterogeneity in the U.S. Structural Transformation and Regional Convergence
Kim, Minki; Lee, Munseob - 2023
Structural transformation and regional convergence in U.S. income have been long-standing trends. Caselli and Coleman (2001) discovered that 60% of regional convergence between the U.S. South and North from 1940 to 1990 is due to structural transformation. Our replication confirms these robust...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014469526
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Growth and Poverty in Africa: Shifting Fortunes and New Perspectives
Shimeles, Abebe - 2014
Growth has been high and widespread in the last decade in Africa. Whether this shift in Africa's fortune has impacted … Africa and addresses whether or not previously held belief that Africa is too poor to grow is relevant today. The findings … employment, particularly to increase in employment in the industrial sector, than to increase in mean income. In Africa the co …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010481644
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Barriers to Growth-Enhancing Structural Transformation: The Role of Subnational Differences in Intersectoral Productivity Gaps
Paul, Saumik; Raju, Dhushyanth - 2021
The movement of workers from the farm sector to a more productive nonfarm sector has failed to generate significant gains in labor productivity in recent decades in many developing countries. This paper offers a new perspective into the barriers to growth-enhancing structural transformation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012597553