start-up entrepreneurship. In this light I (i) show why manufacturing is vital for African economies, (ii) critically … Africa; (iii) describe the resurgence of technological start-up entrepreneurship in Africa and (iv) call for policy support …

could do more to promote entrepreneurship; to diversify and grow manufacturing export markets through focused trade …

entrepreneurship, and contrast this with the post-World War II period. This latter period, although it contained the German economic … locked into incremental innovation, (ii) the diffusion of technology is slowing down, (iii) the education system is subject … to weaknesses, and (iv) entrepreneurship is stagnating. Implications for policy are noted. Our paper contributes to the …

"resurgent entrepreneurship-lead industrialization" denoting that some African countries will take part in new and advanced types … of manufacturing, through indigenous entrepreneurs starting high-technology firms. This third variety is elaborated with …

technology, (iii) weaknesses in the education system, and (iv) entrepreneurial stagnation. Implications for policy are noted. Our …