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provide a novel decomposition of labor income tax formulas into a redistribution and an insurance component. The latter is … capital tax is non-zero and trades off redistribution and insurance against savings distortions. Our quantitative results … reveal that the insurance component contributes significantly to optimal labor tax rates and provides an informative lower …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011307325
To test whether transfers sent and received by regional migrants serve an insurance role, this paper estimates the … rainfall shocks in rural Nicaragua, I find that migrants aged 15-21 years provide unilateral insurance to their origin … household. Distinguishing by destination and economic activity I show that the level of insurance increases when migrants and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011401770
categorised in three types namely; general accounts and services, investment/savings and insurance/assurance. Taking into account …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328955
Do migrants send remittances as a way of obtaining insurance? While this motive is theoretically suggested in the … a purchase of self-insurance motive to remit, we also provide evidence of more remittances sent by risk averse …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333343
What do labor income dynamics look like over the life-cycle? What is the relative importance of persistent shocks, transitory shocks and heterogeneous profiles? To what extent do taxes, transfers and the family attenuate these various factors in the evolution of life-cycle inequality? In this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010333357
aspect of the EITC that has received little attention thus far is its role as a public insurance program. Yet, the structure … to both wages and changes in family structure. Our study provides the first quantitative statement about the insurance … demographic risk, but have only limited self-insurance capacity. We use the model to compare outcomes under the EITC to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352333
contained in the joint dynamics of income, consumption and wealth to quantify the degree of insurance against income risk. The … Italian households do not have access to significant insurance beyond self-insurance. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011584626
Fertility is a main driver and outcome of long-term growth. Yet, fertility may not only interact with the level of income but also with its volatility. In pre-modern economies where formal social security was largely absent, fertility decisions may also have been made in view of insuring income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011584666
We estimate the changes in US male labor market risk over the last three decades in a model of endogenous labor supply and job mobility. Across education groups permanent shocks to productivity have become more dispersed. Moreover, heterogeneity in pay across offered jobs has increased for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011653179
This paper examines the effect of a nationwide healthcare reform implemented in Turkey on women's fertility decisions. The Family Medicine Program (FMP), introduced in 2005, provided a wide-range of primary healthcare services, free of charge, and achieved universal access by matching each...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012005887