-farm enterprises in Malawi, we examine the impact of risk on the allocation decisions of agricultural households as they allocate labor …

economic efficiency. In contrast, a new strand of research posits that migration restrictions could be not only desirably … Total Factor Productivity) to rich countries – offsetting efficiency gains from the spatial reallocation of labor from low … to high-productivity places. We provide a novel assessment, proposing a simple model of dynamically efficient migration …

financing systems. This paper investigates the impact of these schemes on out-of-pocket spending based on three rounds of … increases outpatient spending with no detectable impact on inpatient services. Furthermore, we find notable heterogeneity in …

The elasticities of taxable and broad income are key parameters in tax policy analysis. To examine the large variation … in estimates found in the literature, I conduct a comprehensive meta-regression analysis using information from 51 …

. Moreover, ER is associated with enhanced internal communication via staff meetings. The analysis of managers' perceptions …