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that family plays a crucial role as a source of gender differences in the labor market in Spain. By 2008, children are the … - time. However, children do not seem to contribute to explain the observed gender wage gap (5%) between college men and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010289972
Policy makers generally advocate that to remain competitive countries need to train more scientists. Employers regularly complain of qualified scientist shortages blaming the higher wages in other occupations for luring graduates out of scientific occupations. Using a survey of recent British...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282287
reforms of the last decade. Female postdocs show significantly higher research incentives but otherwise we find little gender …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282386
Areas surrounding colleges and universities are often able to build their local stock of human capital by retaining recent graduates in the area after they finish their education. This paper classifies 41 U.S. metropolitan areas as college towns and investigates differences in employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010287699
Standard economic models which focus on pecuniary payoffs cannot explain why there are highly able individuals who choose careers with low pecuniary returns. Therefore, financial incentives are unlikely to be effective in influencing career choices of these individuals. Based on Akerlof and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268181
The Peter Principle states that, after a promotion, the observed output of promoted employees tends to fall. Lazear (2004) models this principle as resulting from a regression to the mean of the transitory component of ability. Our experiment reproduces this model in the laboratory by means of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277006
This paper investigates earnings differentials between immigrants and natives. We focus on returns and on the (imperfect) international transferability of human capital. Data are drawn from the 2009 Italian Labour Force Survey (LFS). We show that returns to human capital are considerably lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282538
This paper examines gender discrimination in the Australian graduate labour market, using data from the Graduate … is applied. A smaller gender wage gap is found for university graduates than that reported for all workers in earlier … studies. It is shown, however, that the gender wage gap widens with the age at graduation. This pattern is argued to reflect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010283941
working conditions are only secondary factors. The relative exit rate by gender from engineering does not differ from that of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010290019
increased over the next decade. Among Jews and among non-Jews, there were only small gender differences in the proportions in … the high level occupations. Thus, religion was more important than gender in explaining occupational patterns. American …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010267693