in the inequality and growth literature. These include growth, openness, wages, and liberalisation. We review the …

This paper investigates the impact of openness to trade and higher levels of human capital on the economies of some … MENA countries. To answer the question: whether either human capital or openness can be shown to cause productivity, we use … show a significant impact of openness on productivity growth. We find also an effect, significant at the ten per cent level …

Defensive innovations in developed countries can explain the empirical phenomenon that openness towards trade with less …

This paper examines the relative contribution of openness and the R&D content of trade to TFP growth for North … imposes identical contributions of openness and the R&D content of trade to TFP. We allow these contributions to differ and … show that openness has a greater impact on TFP growth than R&D. These results imply that the impact of openness on TFP in …

fostering belonging and uniqueness at work and factor 2 'Challenge and Openness' captures being open to challenge and being … Openness' is positively related to all work outcomes studied including income. This link to productivity is intuitive for …

the economic factors, greater economic prosperity increased the shadow sector, while greater openness to trade and a …

sunk cost behavior, rather than algorithmic thinking (fluid intelligence) or the personality trait of openness. We …