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Communication Technologies (ICT) and robots, in 14 European countries between 2010 and 2018. To identify the causal effects of … strategy proposed by Acemoglu and Restrepo (2020). We find that the exposure to ICT and robots increased the shares of young … and prime-aged women in employment and the wage bills of particular sectors, but reduced the shares of older women and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014296496
exploiting offshoring. It implies that automation (offshoring) may reduce (raise) employment by lengthening (shortening …We show, theoretically and empirically, that the effects of technological change associated with automation and … is that better matches enjoy a comparative advantage in exploiting automation and a comparative disadvantage in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012269945
period marked by the rapid adoption of industrial robots. Automation reduced relative hourly wages and employment of more … exposed demographic groups, similarly to the results for the United States. Using robot-driven wage and employment shocks as … input to the EUROMOD microsimulation model, we find that automation had minor effects on income inequality. Household labour …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014469794
A handful of studies have investigated the effects of robots on workers in advanced economies. According to a recent … report from the World Bank (2016), 1.8 billion jobs in developing countries are susceptible to automation. Given the … inability of labor markets to adjust to rapid changes, there is a growing concern that the effect of automation and robotization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012005982
, robot exposure had a beneficial effect on transitions. Our results imply that robot adoption increased employment and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013351842
earnings and employment rates, while other workers indirectly gain from robot adoption. We also find that the negative effects …-level robot adoption. Overall, our results highlight the uneven effects of automation on the workforce. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014296741
We offer an integrated explanation and empirical analysis of the polarization of U.S. employment and wages between 1980 … service occupations (employment polarization), experienced earnings growth at the tails of the distribution (wage polarization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010291446
ideology scores from the Manifesto Project. We measure exposure to automation both at the regional level, based on the ex …-sample employment patterns in the region of residence. We instrument robot adoption in each country using the pace of robot adoption in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012059215
Theory predicts that global economic growth will stagnate and even come to an end due to slower and eventually negative growth in population. It has been claimed, however, that Artificial Intelligence (AI) may counter this and even cause an economic growth explosion. In this paper, we critically...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014533949
This paper examines the extent to which aggregate-level de-routinization can be attributed to firm-level technology adoption during the most recent technological expansion. We use administrative data and a novel firm survey to distinguish frontier technologies from older technologies. We find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014533967