Science rests upon the reliability of peer review. This paper suggests a way to test for bias. It is able to avoid the …

well spent. Is there an objective way to assess the quality of a nation's world-leading science? I attempt to suggest a … method, and illustrate it with modern data on economics. Of 450 genuinely world-leading journal articles, the UK produced 10 …

This paper explores the association between studying science at the higher secondary stage and labor market earnings … show that those who studied science in high school have 22% greater earnings than those who studied business and humanities …, even after controlling for several measures of ability. These higher earnings among science students are further enhanced …

This paper explores the association between studying science at the higher secondary stage and labor market earnings … show that those who studied science in high school have 22% greater earnings than those who studied business and humanities …, even after controlling for several measures of ability. These higher earnings among science students are further enhanced …

world's most-cited physicists work outside their country of birth. We show they migrate systematically towards nations with … low mobility costs in the modern world. …

increased exponentially since the Second World War, growing on average by 17% annually since 1961; the average disruption score …

-doctoral training in science. We elicit the beliefs and career preferences of doctoral students through a novel survey and randomize the …

the role of inputs from "Science" (firm-level publications' stock) on firms' labour productivity, showing that the effect …