This paper assesses the empirical relationship between the liberalization of international trade and the economic … foreign exchange restrictions are found to be inversely associated with trade, and with the levels of education and health … trade policy is consequently linked in the cross section to increased trade, to greater accumulation of human capital, and …

The impact of transparency on the extent of reciprocal behavior is investigated in a simple repeated gift exchange … transparent situation where efforts are revealed to the principals. However, there is no significant impact of transparency on … average effort as non-transparency leads to a stronger diversity in behavioral patterns such that at the same time the …

The impact of transparency on the extent of reciprocal behavior is investigated in a simple repeated gift exchange … transparent situation where efforts are revealed to the principals. However, there is no significant impact of transparency on … average effort as non-transparency leads to a stronger diversity in behavioral patterns such that at the same time the …

Modern welfare policies are increasingly based on notions of reciprocity. Citizens on welfare benefits have to do … from labour market re-integration policies to a mandatory reciprocity approach is viewed by long-term unemployed women who …

high efforts. The treatment difference instead seems to be driven by the fact that the norm of equity is violated far more … frequently in the equal wage treatment. After having suffered from violations of the equity principle, agents withdraw effort … that adherence to the norm of equity is a necessary prerequisite for successful establishment of gift-exchange relations. …

workplace behavior. We focus on situations in which a single employer interacts with multiple employees. Traditionally, equity …

desert, so desert guilt generates behavior consistent with both positive and negative reciprocity and may underpin social …

desert, so desert guilt generates behavior consistent with both positive and negative reciprocity and may underpin social …

high efforts. The treatment difference instead seems to be driven by the fact that the norm of equity is violated far more … frequently in the equal wage treatment. After having suffered from violations of the equity principle, agents withdraw effort … that adherence to the norm of equity is a necessary prerequisite for successful establishment of gift-exchange relations. …

workplace behavior. We focus on situations in which a single employer interacts with multiple employees. Traditionally, equity …