This paper proposes a two-step aggregation method for measuring long-term income inequality and income mobility, where … mobility is defined as an equalizer of long-term income. The first step consists of aggregating the income stream of each … individual into a measure of permanent income, which accounts for the costs associated with income fluctuations and allows for …

Survey data on household consumption are often unavailable or incomparable over time in many low- and middle-income …

Household consumption or income surveys do not typically cover refugee populations. In the rare cases where refuges are …, combining household income surveys collected by the Government of Colombia and administrative data collected by the United … that we can reasonably impute poverty rates using an older household income survey and a more recent ProGres dataset for …

income, consumption, or expenditure. This paper offers a first attempt to measure poverty among refugees using cross …

out of different classes of the consumption distribution. At the aggregate level, income growth has accelerated …