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Non-compliance of firms with tax regulations is a major constraint on state capacity in developing countries. We focus on an arguably under-appreciated dimension of non-compliance: under-reporting of wages by formal firms to evade payroll taxes. We develop a simple partial-equilibrium model of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010329189
Recent economic literature emphasizes the importance of moral considerations to explain compliance behavior with respect to underground activities such as tax evasion. A considerable amount of research aims to identify factors that affect the intrinsic motivation to comply. However, the causal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269887
consequence scholars aim to identify factors that shape this so-called tax morale. However, the causal link between tax morale and … actual compliance behavior is not established yet. Exploiting exogenous variation in tax morale - given by the inherited part … of tax morale of American-born from their ancestors' country of origin - our instrumental variable analysis provides …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269890
tax morale helps to explain the high degree of tax compliance. However, most studies have treated tax morale as a black … tax morale within three multicultural European countries, Switzerland, Belgium and Spain, a choice that allows far more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010276666
This paper is the first to provide evidence of efficient taxation of groups with heterogeneous levels of 'tax morale …'. We set up an optimal income tax model where high tax morale implies a high subjective cost of evading taxes. The model … predicts that 'nice guys finish last': groups with higher tax morale will be taxed more heavily, simply because taxing them is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010282548
role. We also find four types of poverty traps, associated with large initial household size, poor initial education, poor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010261797
High unemployment in many OECD countries is often attributed, at least in part, to the generosity and long duration of unemployment compensation. It is therefore instructive to examine a country where high unemployment exists despite the near complete absence of an unemployment insurance system....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010262445
This paper uses efficiency wage theory and the existence of community-based sharing to hypothesize that labor markets in developing countries have multiple equilibria - the same economy can be stuck at different levels of unemployment with different levels of wages. The model is meant for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010268768
capital provided a buffer against the shock. After controlling for observable characteristics, education and experience showed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010269538
We estimate the wage penalty associated with working in the South African informal sector. To this end we use a rich data set on non-self employed males that allows one to accurately distinguish workers employed in the informal sector from those employed in the formal sector and link individuals...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010277113