foreign workers (TFWs) during the years surrounding their acquisition of permanent residence in Canada. If the labour market … in Canada follow different temporal patterns depending on the TFWs’ skill level and work permit type. Gains in labour …

, Canada and the USA have produced mixed results on the labour outcomes of immigrants who are former international students … among three groups of young university graduates: immigrants who are former international students in Canada (Canadian …-educated immigrants), foreign-educated immigrants who had a university degree before immigrating to Canada and the Canadian …