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With aging populations and increased demands on government revenue, countries need to boost employment and earnings … prolong employment among older workers. Human capital policy has a complementary role in improving the payoff to work and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404825
levels—do not significantly affect native employment in the short term and boost employment in the long term. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404833
employment levels during recessions. However, they can create inefficiency in the labor market, and might limit labor market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404834
employment, especially in sectors exposed to trade and intensive in labor. The limited empirical evidence suggests that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404845
Rising obesity is not only a pressing global public health problem. There is also substantial evidence that obese people, particularly women, are less likely to be employed and, when employed, are likely to earn lower wages. There is some evidence that the lower earnings are a result of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404854
Immigration is one of the most important policy debates in Western countries. However, one aspect of the debate is often mischaracterized by accusations that higher levels of immigration lead to higher levels of crime. The evidence, based on empirical studies of many countries, indicates that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404858
Fixed-term contracts have become a major form of employment in Europe. Available evidence about whether temporary jobs … are a stepping stone to a permanent employment or are a dead end is mixed. The usefulness of these jobs depends on the … institutional and economic environment. Fixed-term contracts can be a pathway from unemployment to employment, but their potential …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404868
There is evidence that better performing firms tend to enter international markets. Internationally active firms are larger, more productive, and pay higher wages than other firms in the same industry. Positive performance effects of engaging in international activity are found especially in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404871
employment and reduce welfare dependence among low-income families. Childcare subsidies have been effective in enabling parents …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404872
Recent research has revealed enormous variation in performance and growth among firms, which both drives and is driven by large reallocations of inputs and outputs across firms (churning) within industries and markets. These differences in firm-level outcomes and the associated turnover of firms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404873