domains with macro-structural relevance (employment protection legislation, unemployment benefits, wage setting). Reforms tend … improved activity rates and lower unemployment. …

policy-oriented studies have dealt with the evolution of unemployment in 2020, often country by country, this letter focuses … on the evolution of unemployment as well as inactivity across European countries. Indeed, previous crises have typically … lead not only to more unemployment but also to larger numbers of discouraged unemployed and thus more inactivity. It …

by more labor mobility within and between EU countries, in combination with a selective immigration policy based on labor …

from Ukraine but EaP migrants are a relatively small share of total migrants. EaP migrants experience worse labor market …

and Income Security (EIS) to strengthen the inclusive function and stabilisation impact of national unemployment insurance …