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social mobility. Recent empirical evidence finds no evidence of an efficiency-equality trade-off when tracking is postponed. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011417325
persistence," or lack of intergenerational mobility, are concerned with measuring the strength of the relationship between parents …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011433176
Dramatic food price spikes in recent years have stimulated debate on the welfare implications of food price risk. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the number of undernourished people in sub-Saharan Africa rose to a record 265 million in 2009. There is a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430549
Imported products tend to have lower prices than locally produced ones for a variety of reasons, including lower labor costs and better technology in the exporting country. The reduced prices may lead to wage losses for individuals who work in the production of a local version of the imported...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011701587
wonder about their effects on household decisionmaking, particularly in relation to the number of children to have. While … this is household specific, when considered at the community and country level, there are significant policy implications …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011433778
poverty should be: raising the returns to self-employment and creating more opportunities to move from selfemployment into … higher paying wage employment. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011419454
improve competitiveness. They encourage social partners to take greater responsibility for employment issues. Both unions and … works councils agree to such contracts because they see them as inevitable to avoid severe employment losses. Thus, these … alliances substantially unburden public employment policy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011420095
An increase in the minimum wage in immigrant destination countries raises the earnings that low-skilled migrants could expect to attain if they were to migrate. While some studies for the US indicate that a higher minimum wage induces immigration, contrasting evidence shows that immigrants are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430781
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011431715
As the number of secondary school graduates rises, many developing countries expand the supply of public and private universities or face pressure to do so. However, several factors point to the need for caution, including weak job markets, low-quality university programs, and job-education...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011432195