Temporary work agencies use training as a recruitment and retention argument when qualified labor is scarce. However …, short job assignments present a major obstacle for employers and employees to increase investment in training. As temporary … agency workers are mainly low-qualified and often previously unemployed, paid work in combination with training should lead …

Apprenticeships are the most common form of non-academic training in sub-Saharan Africa. Most apprenticeships are …. This presents a conundrum. Why would people pay for apprenticeship training that does not benefit them? Research reveals …