affects labor markets in sending countries, particularly the wages of workers who do not emigrate. Most studies find that … emigration increases wages in the sending country but only for non-emigrants with substitutable skills similar to those of … country loses many highly educated workers, the economy can become less productive altogether, leading to lower wages for …

there is little evidence of a sustained rise in wages for either unskilled rural or factory workers. …

public wages are determined. Rigid public sector wages lead to perverse effects on private employment, while flexible public … wages lead to a stabilizing effect. Public employment also has important productivity and redistributive effects. …

Politicians, the media, and the public express concern that immigrants depress wages by competing with native workers … countries have found no effect on wages, on average, and only modest effects on wage differentials between more and less … educated immigrant and native workers. Native workers' wages have been insulated by differences in skills, adjustments in local …

Workers participating in firm-sponsored training receive higher wages as a result. But given that firms pay the …

Workers participating in firm-sponsored training receive higher wages as a result. But given that firms pay the …

increasing the employment rate, especially among women. However, part-time work comes at a cost of lower wages for workers …