This study grounds the establishment of EMU and the euro in the context of the history of international monetary cooperation and of monetary unions, above all in the U.S., Germany and Italy. The purpose of national monetary unions was to reduce transactions costs of multiple currencies and...

According to conventional wisdom, a fiscal consolidation is likely to contract real aggregate demand. It has often been argued, however, that this conclusion is misleading as it neglects the role of expectations of future policy: if the fiscal consolidation is read by the private sector as a...

The Eurasian continent, which has for over a century lagged behind in global markets, is currently gaining economic and political momentum. This book investigates emerging economic linkages in the area, examining the factors shaping this integration, the benefits and risks involved, and the...

Durch die Versteigerung der UMTS-Lizenzen erhielt die Bundeskasse unerwartete Mehreinnahmen von knapp 100 Mrd. DM. Diese Erlöse sollen zur Schuldentilgung verwendet, die dadurch einsparten Zinszahlungen des Bundes in Höhe von jährlich 5 Mrd. DM in Forschung, Bildung, Verkehr und...

Die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung der neuen Bundesländer hängt besonders mit der Finanzierung zusammen. Der Bericht enthält den Stand, die Probleme und die Perspektiven für die verschiedenen Finanzierungsmöglichkeiten. Zunächst werden mikroökonomischen Finanzierungsaspekte behandelt. Dabei...